--- 标签： - 菲律宾共产党 - VS代码类别： - Linux日期：创建时间：2022-12-30# 更新时间：2024-01-19---
VM CPP QT编译环境与VSCode¶
1. 前置要求### (1).安装了 Visual Studio Code首先，应在一台运行 Windows/Linux/MacOS 的 PC 上安装最新版本的 VSCode。¶
其次，应安装以下扩展： [C/C++] [远程SSH] [远程 SSH：编辑配置文件]
（2）。安装了 VMWare Workstation，并配置了虚拟机。¶
首先，虚拟机要正常运行。 此外，网络也正常（从主机 PING 到虚拟机，反之亦然）。
2. 连接远程环境### (1).配置“SSH 目标”打开“REMOTE EXPLORER”窗口 -> “Add NEW”，然后在对话框中键入以下命令：¶
ssh USER@192.xxx.xxx.xxx -A
输入密码并将弹出选项保留为默认值。
USER是虚拟机用户名的用户>192.xxx.xxx.xxx是虚拟机的 IP 地址。 然后选择合适的路径作为编译默认路径，推荐使用Home路径。
（2）。将源代码上传到虚拟机在这一步中，可以应用许多工具，包括scp、sftp、xshell。¶
注意！您应该使用正确的用户上传代码以避免权限错误。
3.VSCode配置步骤1.在VSCode中打开源代码路径。¶
步骤2。如果不存在这样的目录，请添加一个名为.vscode的新目录。
(1). CPP配置在.vscode文件夹中添加c_cpp_properties.json。内容如下：```¶
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "RHEL7.2->Linux", "includePath": [ "\({workspaceFolder}/**", "/opt/scadacom/current/**" ], "forcedInclude": [], "defines": [], "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++", "cStandard": "c11", "cppStandard": "c++11", "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64", "compilerArgs": [ //Release "-std=c++11", "-w", "-O2", "-pipe", "-m64", "-D_REENTRANT", "-DQT_SHARED", "-DQT_NO_DEBUG_OUTPUT", "-DQT_NO_DEBUG", "-DQT_GUI_LIB", "-DQT_NETWORK_LIB", "-DQT_CORE_LIB", "-DQT_SHARED" ] }, { "name": "RHEL7.2-WindowsLocal", "includePath": [ "\)/", "~/Documents/Codes/include/RHEL7.2S5.8.10/", "C:/ProgramData/chocolatey/lib/mingw/tools/install/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "forcedInclude": [], "defines": [], "compilerPath": "C:/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/g++.exe", "cStandard": "c11", "cppStandard": "c++11", "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64", "compilerArgs": [ //Release "-std=c++11", "-w", "-O2", "-pipe", "-m64", "-D_REENTRANT", "-DQT_SHARED", "-DQT_NO_DEBUG_OUTPUT", "-DQT_NO_DEBUG", "-DQT_GUI_LIB", "-DQT_NETWORK_LIB", "-DQT_CORE_LIB", "-DQT_SHARED" ], "mergeConfigurations": false, "browse": { "path": [ "${workspaceFolder}/", "~/Documents/Codes/include/RHEL7.2S5.8.10/" ], "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true } } ], "version": 4 }
### （2）。构建任务配置Qmake 和 g++ 编译配置需要在`tasks.json`文件中配置。内容如下：```
{
"version": "2.0.0",
// "windows": {
// "options": {
// "shell": {
// "executable": "bash.exe",
// "args": ["-c"]
// }
// }
// },
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Qmake",
"type": "shell",
"command": "/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.4/bin/qmake",
"args": [],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
"reveal": "silent",
"clear": true
}
},
{
"label": "Clean",
"type": "shell",
"command": "make",
"args": [
"clean"
],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
"reveal": "silent",
"clear": true
}
},
{
"label": "MakeCompile",
"type": "shell",
"dependsOrder": "sequence",
"dependsOn": [
"Clean",
"Qmake"
],
"command": "/usr/bin/make",
"args": [
],
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
// "reveal": "silent",
"clear": true
}
},
]
}
CTRL+Shift+B从 vscode 编辑窗口启动构建任务。
说明书如下：>Qmake: 运行命令/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.4/bin/qmake>
Release: 自动运行Qmake后运行命令/usr/bin/make -f Makefile.Release。>Debug: 自动运行Qmake后运行命令/usr/bin/make -f Makefile.Debug。>Clean: 删除 Qmake 和 g++ 生成的文件>Clean-Release: 运行命令make -f Makefile.Release clean>Clean-Debug: 运行命令make -f Makefile.Debug clean
（3）。调试配置GNU gdb 工具将用作调试工具，您可以使用以下launch.json配置来调试代码：```¶
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "QT-CPPGDB",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "\({workspaceFolder}/wg_modbus_ats",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "\)/debug/",
"environment": [],
//"symbolSearchPath": "C:\Symbols",
"externalConsole": false,
"linux": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
"windows": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
"osx": {
"miDebuggerPath": "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/lldb-mi",
"MIMode": "lldb"
},
// "logging": {
// "moduleLoad": false,
// "trace": true
// },
"visualizerFile": "my.natvis"
},
{
"name": "CMake-CPPGDB",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "\({workspaceFolder}/build/\)",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build",
"environment": [],
//"symbolSearchPath": "C:\Symbols",
"externalConsole": false,
"linux": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
"windows": {
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
},
"osx": {
"miDebuggerPath": "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/lldb-mi",
"MIMode": "lldb"
},
// "logging": {
// "moduleLoad": false,
// "trace": true
// },
"visualizerFile": "my.natvis"
}
]
}
``
但是，调试不能自动更改目标，调试流程应如下：
运行Clean或Clean-Debug-> 运行Debug-> 更改TARGETS-> 设置断点 -> 按F5`。
TARGETS是 g++ 生成的可执行文件。 所有配置文件都可以在[此处]找到。
参考文献[1]. https://blog.dashdreams.com¶
[2]. [C/C++] [3]. [远程SSH] [4]. [远程 SSH：编辑配置文件] [5]. VSCode-C-CPP-环境 [6]. Qmake-Pro [远程 SSH]：https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh[C/C++]：https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools[远程 SSH：编辑配置文件]：https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-ssh-edit[这里]：https://gitlab.dashdreams.com:8443/Haoran.Qi/include/-/tree/master/.vscode